Situated in Western Asia and lying at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea, Syria is bordered by Lebanon and Israel on the west, Turkey on the ... Syria has a total area of 71,998 square miles (186,475 square kilometres). Syria… The two stars in the Syrian Flag represent the previous union between Syria and Egypt. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. 15. Here are 15 facts about the Syrian civil war to stay informed: In 2011 , the Syrian government, led by President Bashar al-Assad responded to civilians peacefully protesting wrongful imprisonment and torture by killing hundreds of demonstrators and imprisoning many more. Mountains lie east of the plain and in the southwest. Syria is a Middle Eastern country sharing a border with Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iraq and Turkey. and/or Russian Air Force is a group calling itself the Syria Civil Defence (SCD)—a name co-opted from a real humanitarian organisation founded in 1953 and still operational in the government-held areas of Syria. Damascus City (also known as Jasmine City ), the capital of Syria, is one of the oldest continuously lived-in cities in the ... 2. Approximately 25% of Syria’s land is arable. Although much of Syria is desert, 28% of its land is arable, thanks in large part to irrigation water from the Euphrates River. you heard it right. Seven years of war in Syria have taken a catastrophic human toll and created one of the worst humanitarian crises of our time. The largest lake in Syria, Lake Assad, is actually man-made and has only existed since 1968 … A country of fertile plains, high mountains, and deserts, Syria is home to diverse ethnic and religious groups, including the majority Syrian Arabs, Kurds, Turkemens, Assyrians, Armenians, Circassians, Mandeans, and Greeks. 12. Syria Syria crisis. 1. 3. The facts: What you need to know about the Syria crisis March 09, 2017 • UPDATED July 09, 2020 The Syrian conflict has created one of the worst humanitarian crises of our time, and now, in one of the most fragile regions of the country, the first cases of COVID‑19 have been confirmed. Oldest Habitation! Facts About Syria The Republic of Syria is an Arab republic situated in western Asia which covers an area of 141,953 square miles and has a population of around 19.1 million people. 36 Interesting Israel Facts. 2010 — Syria is a modern society built on the cradle of civilization. Syria is bordered by Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Aleppo, in the North East, is the largest city in Syria and had a population of 2.1 million in 2012. September 12, 2016 by Kelly Davies Leave a Comment. 46 Interesting Syria Facts. Take a look at these 13 interesting facts about Syria! Their main enemy is the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria/Levant. 12 Interesting Facts About Syria. The area bordering the Mediterranean is fairly green. Your email address will not be published. If you are interested, visit the Country Facts Page! Find us on Facebook On Feb. 14, 2004, Lebanon's former prime minister Rafik Hariri was assassinated. But there are many Christians as well. President Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin and Bashar al-Assad as the three principals, are fighting the same enemy in Syria. [1] Satellite images show that Syria became 83% darker at the night after the civil war began in 2011. 21. Syria’s rich cultural history dates back more than 8,000 years. 7. The picture from June 20, 2015, shows the wreckage left by fighting on a street in the center of the Syrian town of Kobane, also known as Ain al-Arab, Syria. The Syrian war started in 2011, when protestors took to the streets demanding the resignation of President Assad. It has high mountains, deserts, and fertile plains. Syria is between latitudes 32° and 38° N, and longitudes 35° and 43° E. It is mostly arid plateau. Identification. Its official currency is … Arabs traditionally referred to Syria and a large, vaguely defined surrounding area as Sham, which translates as "the northern region," "the north," "Syria," or "Damascus." Damascus is its capital and largest city. Around 1500 BC, Ancient Syria was conquered by Egypt. Read caption Children living in Harasta, Eastern Ghouta, flocked to school in 2018 to catch up on years of missed education after years of siege came to an end. 6. Syria and Israel do not agree on the location of their border. More than 18,389,000 people live in Syria, although many people have fled the country in recent years. Facts about the history and culture of Syria. Photograph: Khaled Al-Hariri/Reuters This is partly because people are fleeing and partly because … One-third of the land is arable, and one-third is pasturable.