The planning, erection and maintenance of the memorial is the responsibility of the UDR Memorial Trust.[246]. Where there are regimented armies run by strict Laws and Order… there you have pure cha... ...age to poison or sabotage every new idea ever sold to them. "[62], By 1 April 1970, only 1,606 of the desired 4,000 men had been enlisted, and the UDR began its duties much under strength. [77] Metal caltrops were used at vehicle check points [78] to puncture tyres on cars trying to escape roadblocks. All were appointed Lt Col on a one-year contract. The medal was instituted in 1964 to combine the General Service Medal (1918), and awarded to the Army and RAF, and the Naval General Service Medal (1915). VAT) Add to cart. Recruitment began on 1 January with a press conference. [133] In the short-term all came to appreciate the value of having females with patrols. In the long term however the soldier was intimidated out of his home and the UDR as a direct result of these arrests. The part-time element would remain in the Home Service element but the new structure provided for general reduction when the time was right. Those soldiers in such areas who did not take a turn on duty were not allowed to get out of the estates to report for duty and had their cars and home damaged and in some cases they and their wives were refused service in local shops following the strike. Camouflage jackets were worn and headgear was a distinctive green beret with a gold coloured "Maid of Erin" style harp, surmounted by St Edward's Crown crown (in later years this was dulled down by blackening), a common practice for units of the British army when wearing cap badges on operational duties. [140], The European Court ruled against the Ministry of Defence in 1990 and awarded compensation to 78 former Greenfinches totaling £370,000. He was the English King who had the cunning idea of settling Scots in Ulster Ireland. [153], On 8 December 1987 the Provisional IRA bombed the cenotaph at Enniskillen in what became known as the Remembrance Day bombing. [205] The SDLP remained opposed to the regiment and continually called for its disbandment "due to the failure of the GOC to address the issue of Catholic recruiting and the regimental image". [243], The community relations work of 7th/10th (City of Belfast) Battalion was recognised by the award of the Wilkinson Sword of Peace for 1990. Printed from https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/accumulated_campaign_service_med on March 15, 2021 00:51. Their job was to raise each battalion and have it ready for duty on 1 April. [127], Although not armed on duty Greenfinches were trained to fire a full range of weapons and taught how to make a weapon "safe" as part of the training on dealing with casualties. [1] A one-minute television commercial was produced which included a personal appeal by Brigadier Scott-Bowden. [33][34], Another speaker said a majority in Northern Ireland prefer the word "Ulster". [59], Unless the percentage of recruits from both communities reflected the demographics of Northern Ireland, it would never become the model Lord Hunt intended. [118], As the regiment acquired more full-time soldiers it assumed duties previously assigned to the police or Army in support of Operation Banner. The card was amended in 1980 to carry the words "Firearms must only be used as a last resort". Northern Ireland, Air Ops Iraq), an OSM (e.g. I should be grateful if you This medal is to a Private in the Ulster Defence Regiment. After discussions they advocated a strength of 6,000 men (2,000 more than the Hunt recommendations), combat dress for duties, a dark green parade uniform, county shoulder titles and a "red hand of Ulster" cap badge. SLRs were replaced in 1988 by the SA80 and at the same time machine guns were superseded by the Light Support Weapon. The General Service Medal (also known as the Campaign Service Medal) was a British Commonwealth campaign medal presented to those who participated in operations for which no other separate medal was intended. The ulcerous sore of Ulster had deflected attention away from England herself, and the Ire o... ... herself, and the Ire of Irish, all their energy was wasted fighting Scots in Ulster, not England. Ormerod admitted in his memoirs that his religion and appointment as the senior Catholic Army officer in Northern Ireland helped him considerably in his rapport with religious leaders of his own faith but that these appointments created unease with Protestants leading to meetings with concerned unionist politicians including, notably, Ian Paisley. The Stephens team caused "intense anger" as three hundred police had been used to surround the homes of suspects. [166][167] The last was part-time Private William Megrath of 11 UDR who was shot dead in July 1987 as he drove through the Twinbrook area of west Belfast on his way home from his civilian job. [204], The SDLP's Ivan Cooper said in a 1972 statement that the regiment "should be disbanded". CAIN Archive:Public Records: Subversion in the UDR Although initially written in 1973, the report was only opened to the public in 2004. http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/publicrecords/1972/prem15-1016-3.jpg the document description in the Catalogue of, UVF RULES OUT JACKAL LINK TO MURDER. This article was sourced from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. [99], These camps not only provided intensive training but they included days out and social events where soldiers could relax and drop their guard, well away from the troubled areas they normally patrolled.[99]. Campaign Service Medal (Clasp - Northern Ireland) named to 23533787 Pte R Ashall UDR Accumulated Campaign Service Medal (with second, third and fourth award clasps) named to 23533787 Pte R Ashall UDR It was generally felt that these appointments were to appeal to Catholics. Individuals must complete 1,080 days operational service to receive the Medal. During the concept stage of the UDR the major armed threat to the state was the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) was formed in December 1969,[143] just days before recruiting was to begin for the regiment. The existing nine UDR battalions would be reduced to seven and designated "Home Service". The Accumulated Campaign Service Medal was originally granted to holders of the General Service Medal (1962) who had completed accumulated campaign service of 36 months since 14 August 1969, with a clasp for each period of further 36 months of campaign service. Originally it recognized 1,080 days of cumulative campaign service. Army strength was to be reduced from 160,000 to 110,000; the infantry to reduce from 55 battalions to 38. Many were ex-regular soldiers, "eager to get back into uniform". [146] F/Private Eva Martin was fatally wounded during this attack, the first female UDR soldier to be killed by enemy action.[147]. and a limited company (03277032). It is however clear that opponents exploited events to discredit the regiment. [149], There were few conventional attacks, but notably, on 2 May 1974, up to forty IRA men attacked the isolated 6 UDR Deanery base at Clogher, Co. Tyrone. The DUP press office claimed that the use of English officers and senior NCOs was "London and Dublin insisting the UDR could not be trusted". For the first time the RUC were given access to UDR vetting procedures and many soldiers found themselves under police observation for extended periods of time, in some cases resulting in their discharge.
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